How does active learning enhance student retention?

Active learning enhances student retention primarily by engaging students in hands-on activities. When students are directly involved in their learning process—whether through problem-solving, group discussions, or practical applications—they are more likely to internalize the material. This engagement fosters deeper cognitive processing, allowing students to relate new information to what they already know, thereby enhancing their understanding and recall.

Furthermore, hands-on activities often encourage collaboration and peer learning, which can reinforce concepts and provide multiple perspectives on the subject matter. This interactive approach not only aids memory retention but also motivates students by making learning more relevant and enjoyable. In contrast, methods that focus on passive learning, such as lectures or individual work without interaction, generally do not result in the same level of retention.