What does high self-esteem consist of according to the esteem needs concept?

High self-esteem is characterized by independence and self-confidence. This concept is rooted in the esteem needs proposition, which identifies the importance of personal value and self-respect in an individual's overall psychological well-being. When self-esteem is high, individuals are more likely to exhibit confidence in their abilities, take risks, and pursue their goals without excessive reliance on external validation.

Independence signifies that a person trusts their judgment and capabilities, which fosters resilience and initiative. Self-confidence allows individuals to act decisively and contributes to their ability to navigate challenges effectively. Together, these traits are essential for personal growth, achievement, and fulfillment.

In contrast, relying on external social approval or fearing failure can undermine self-esteem and lead to a dependency on outside opinions for validation. These factors indicate vulnerability and can inhibit personal development, as they often result in anxiety or avoidance of challenges.