What is a physiological stressor that can affect pilot performance?

Insufficient rest or fatigue is a significant physiological stressor that can impact pilot performance. When a pilot experiences fatigue, it affects cognitive functions such as decision-making, attention, and reaction times. Lack of sleep can lead to decreased situational awareness and increased susceptibility to errors. Physiological factors, including fatigue, can impair a pilot's ability to process information, manage tasks efficiently, and respond to emergencies effectively.

This condition can result from extended flight times, irregular schedules, or inadequate sleep, making it critical for pilots to ensure they are well-rested before flight operations. Understanding the effects of fatigue reinforces the importance of proper rest periods and scheduling, contributing to overall flight safety and effective performance in the cockpit.