What teaching approach is often contrasted with active learning?

The correct answer is lecture-based instruction. This method is often seen as a traditional form of teaching where the instructor delivers information to students without their active participation in the learning process. In contrast to active learning, which emphasizes student engagement and interaction with the material—requiring learners to participate, think critically, and apply concepts through discussions, problem-solving, and hands-on activities—lecture-based instruction typically relies on the instructor as the primary source of information.

Lecture-based instruction presents material in a one-way manner, where students listen and take notes, which can lead to less retention and understanding compared to methods that involve active participation. This distinction highlights the importance of engaging students directly with the content, fostering a deeper comprehension and connection to the subject matter, which is why this is frequently contrasted with active learning approaches.