Which is NOT a component of the 3P Model?

The 3P Model, which stands for Perceive, Process, and Perform, is a widely recognized framework in aviation decision-making and risk management. Each of these components plays a crucial role in ensuring pilots make informed decisions in various situations.

"Perceive" involves recognizing and identifying relevant information about the environment and flight conditions. "Process" refers to analyzing that information and determining the significance of it relative to the situation at hand. Finally, "Perform" is the action taken based on the analysis and decision-making process derived from the first two components.

The inclusion of "Plan" as a choice may stem from its importance in aviation, but it is not one of the components in the 3P Model specifically. While planning is indeed a vital step in flight operations and can be part of the decision-making process in a broader context, it does not fit within the confines of the 3P Model itself. Therefore, recognizing that "Plan" does not belong in this framework clarifies its separation from the specific components of the model.