Which learning theory focuses on the importance of experience in learning?

Experiential Learning Theory is centered on the idea that knowledge is constructed through the transformation of experience. This theory posits that individuals learn best when they are directly involved in a learning experience rather than merely receiving information passively. It emphasizes the role of experience in shaping understanding and suggests that learning occurs in a cyclical process involving concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation.

This approach aligns well with practical training, such as in flight instruction, where hands-on experience in various flight scenarios is crucial for developing the skills and knowledge necessary for safe and effective flying. Through experiential learning, instructors can facilitate a deeper understanding of concepts by allowing students to engage in real-world situations, reflect on their outcomes, and refine their techniques accordingly.