Which of the following best describes student participation in active learning?

The description of student participation in active learning as interactive and engaged captures the essence of what active learning entails. Active learning is centered around students being actively involved in their own learning process, rather than being passive recipients of information. In an active learning environment, students are encouraged to participate in discussions, collaborate with peers, solve problems, and apply concepts in practical situations. This type of involvement promotes deeper understanding and retention of the material, as students are actively constructing knowledge rather than merely absorbing it.

Engagement in this context means that students are not only present but are actively thinking, questioning, and contributing to the learning experience. By being interactive, students become partners in the learning process, which enhances their critical thinking skills and motivation. This contrasts sharply with the other options, which describe forms of participation that would not effectively promote learning or engagement.