Which phase of knowledge acquisition involves recalling facts?

The phase of knowledge acquisition that involves recalling facts is accurately identified as memorization. This phase focuses on the ability to remember and reproduce information without necessarily understanding its meaning or being able to apply it in different contexts. Memorization is the foundational step in the learning process, where facts, concepts, and details are retained in the mind for later use. In this phase, learners commit information to memory, such as formulas, definitions, or lists, which they can later recall when needed.

Understanding involves a deeper level of comprehension, where the learner grasps the meaning behind the information but may not yet be able to apply it broadly. Application refers to using knowledge in practical situations, while analysis involves breaking down information into component parts for examination. Each of these phases comes after the initial memorization stage, where the foundational facts must first be memorized before further cognitive skills can develop.